arXiv Computer Vision By Miro Miranda, Rocco Sedona, Valerio Marsocci, Gabriele Cavallaro, Claudia Paris

Ground-to-Satellite Knowledge Distillation for Crop Classification under Temporal and Geographic Shift

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Ground-to-satellite knowledge distillation leverages ground-level field photographs to provide privileged supervision for crop classification models built on pretrained satellite embeddings. Using a frozen CLIP-based photo teacher, classifiers trained on AlphaEarth and TESSERA representations achieve consistent improvements over satellite-only baselines, especially under temporal and geographic shifts. The method enhances robustness without altering inference requirements, as photographs are used only during training.

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arXiv Computer Vision
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