The paper introduces ICON Decomposition, a method for auditing deep neural networks by decomposing layer-wise representations into independent concept contributions. Unlike existing techniques that rely on linear probes or concept activation vectors, ICON quantifies the variance share each concept explains while conditioning on all other concepts and the outcome, allowing comparison across layers and concept types. Experiments on simulated data, skin‑cancer, and neuroimaging models show that ICON more accurately recovers true concept importance and can distinguish learned shortcuts from correlated concepts, as validated by retraining and out‑of‑distribution tests.
By Roshan Prakash Rane, Marco Simnacher, Manuel Pfeuffer, Marc-Andre Schulz, Nys Tjade Siegel, Maximilian Dreyer, Frederik Pahde, Wojciech Samek, Sonja Greven, Kerstin Ritter
arXiv:2607. 19234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series classification is central to domains like medical signal analysis, industrial monitoring, and sensor-based activity recognition, where class information manifests as localized shapes, specific frequencies, temporal shifts, or complex cross-channel interactions.
By Joscha C\"uppers, Jilles Vreeken
arXiv:2606. 31532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Staff absenteeism imposes substantial operational costs in high-demand work environments such as healthcare, emergency services, meat processing, construction, and courier and delivery services, where proactive workforce planning depends on reliable individual-level absence prediction.
By Kwong Ho Li, Matthew Roughan, Wathsala Karunarathne
arXiv:2610.02704v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Time series are produced continuously at enormous scale by industrial equipment, wearables, power grids, and clinical monitors, yet annotation remains...
By Nguyen Ho, Bach Tung Tran, Trung Ky Nguyen, Zhenchang Xia, Bolong Zheng, Long Van Ho
arXiv:2505. 20894v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite recognized limitations in modeling long-range temporal dependencies, Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has traditionally relied on a sliding window approach to segment labeled datasets.
By Marius Bock, Juergen Gall, Michael Moeller, Kristof Van Laerhoven
The paper introduces ICON decomposition, a method for auditing neural networks by decomposing the variance of intermediate representations into contributions from Independent Canonical Concepts (ICON). Unlike traditional decodability metrics, ICON isolates each concept’s influence while conditioning on all other concepts and the outcome, providing a clearer view of which concepts truly drive predictions. Experiments on simulated data and real-world skin‑cancer and neuroimaging tasks show ICON outperforms seven baseline methods and successfully distinguishes genuine shortcuts from merely correlated features.
By Roshan Prakash Rane, Marco Simnacher, Manuel Pfeuffer, Marc-Andre Schulz, Nys Tjade Siegel, Maximilian Dreyer, Frederik Pahde, Wojciech Samek, Sonja Greven, Kerstin Ritter