GeoSense-AI: Fast Location Inference from Crisis Microblogs
Read the original on arXiv Computation and Language →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Computation and Language.
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arXiv:2607. 24856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social media imagery (SMI) provides timely and fine-grained ground perspectives that are valuable for situational awareness and emergency response.
Rapid extraction of structured information from social media is important for humanitarian response, yet existing disaster tweet resources mainly provide document-level category labels without span-le...
HUMAID-NER is the first named entity recognition dataset built on the HumAID benchmark, comprising 60,000 English disaster tweets with approximately 175,000 labeled entity spans across ten operationally motivated entity types. The dataset was created using a reproducible three‑stage hybrid pipeline that combines a spaCy transformer model, disaster‑domain EntityRuler patterns, and structured regular expressions with priority‑based overlap resolution. A joint multitask learning framework using a shared RoBERTa‑large encoder and homoscedastic uncertainty weighting achieves an NER span micro‑F1 of 0.841 and classification macro‑F1 of 0.761, and the authors provide a real‑time web dashboard, dataset, models, and pipeline code for reproducibility.
Effective crisis response requires spatially grounded communication that bridges linguistic guidance of civilians with the physical environment, accounting for structural bottlenecks, evolving threats, and agent-specific contexts. Yet, current NLP research in crisis communication remains mainly limited to static, text-only classification settings, overlooking the critical communicative role of AI operators in dynamic, embodied scenarios.
arXiv:2609.00454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained transformer-based language models achieve strong performance across a wide range of NLP tasks but remain limited in encoding geo-locational...
IPGeoAI is a transformer-based deep learning model that transforms IP geolocation from a static lookup into a sequential modeling task. It captures hierarchical dependencies in IP subnet structures and resolves geographic ambiguity by fusing unstructured semantic context extracted from Autonomous System descriptions via a zero‑shot LLM feature extraction pipeline. Extensive offline evaluation on a proprietary dataset of 200,000 cities shows IPGeoAI outperforms a leading vendor, achieving a 6% improvement in city‑level accuracy and 100% traffic coverage, while online production tests demonstrate a statistically significant +0.35% improvement in first‑tier downstream use‑case metrics.