Generalized Splines and Gaussian Processes
Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Machine Learning.
The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Machine Learning.
The monograph explores the relationships between Gaussian processes and reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS), two widely used approaches that rely on positive definite kernels. It examines how these frameworks connect and are equivalent across key topics such as regression, interpolation, numerical integration, distributional discrepancies, statistical dependence, and Gaussian process sample path properties. By establishing a unifying perspective based on the equivalence between the Gaussian Hilbert space and the RKHS, the work aims to bridge methods developed independently by the machine learning, statistics, and numerical analysis communities.
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The paper proves global universal approximation theorems for non‑anticipative and general path‑dependent functionals on spaces of piecewise linear paths, showing that linear functionals of the corresponding signatures are dense in $L^p$ and weighted norms. It demonstrates that these results apply to piecewise linear interpolations of Gaussian processes, including Brownian motion and fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H>1/4$, and provides quantitative convergence rates for signatures of such approximations toward their continuous‑time counterparts. Consequently, the authors obtain $L^p$‑approximation results for path‑dependent functionals of Gaussian processes and for random ordinary and stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motion.
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