The paper introduces DyCPO, a co‑evolutionary framework that jointly optimizes token selection and adaptive counterfactual intervention for video reasoning. It builds a multi‑role dependence metric to balance visual exploration with answer‑relevance mining, suppressing filler tokens and spurious visual noise. By deriving counterfactual signals from the model’s own successful and failed rollouts, DyCPO enables self‑diagnostic analysis and co‑evolution of the optimization objective with the policy, leading to consistent performance gains on complex video reasoning benchmarks.
By Yudong Han, Yong Wang, Zaiquan Yang, Liang Lin, Chongyang Tao, Xiangxiang Chu, Liyuan Pan
arXiv:2609.36572v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has been extended to Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), and perception-aware methods further e...
By Zhongan Bi, Kepeng Lin, Xuanang Gao, Yuhan Sun, Lianrun Zhang
arXiv:2610.16735v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Multimodal reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards commonly assigns one sequence advantage to an entire response. This outcome-level signal di...
By Lihao Zheng, Zhenwei Shao, Zhou Yu, Yan Yang, Haoyi Sun, Qian Wang, Ning Mao, Pan Zhou
arXiv:2609.39168v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has improved the reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), yet existing...
By Zhihan Zhang, Lizi Liao
arXiv:2606. 03937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While token-level entropy is commonly recognized as effective for credit assignment in text-only reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), it remains unclear whether this mechanism still holds in visual reasoning.
By Senjie Jin, Peixin Wang, Boyang Liu, Xiaoran Fan, Shuo Li, Zhiheng Xi, Jiazheng Zhang, Yuhao Zhou, Tao Gui, Qi Zhang, Xuanjing Huang
The paper introduces V‑Rubrics, a reinforcement‑learning framework that evaluates vision‑language model responses by breaking them into atomic propositions and scoring them on Visual Faithfulness, Reasoning Consistency, and Instruction Following. Using a fine‑tuned Qwen3‑VL‑8B‑Instruct model and a newly created 50K‑example V‑Rubrics dataset, the authors demonstrate that rubric‑based GRPO outperforms both a shared SFT baseline and an answer‑only GRPO, especially on knowledge‑oriented and visually grounded reasoning tasks.
By Shulin Tian, Minglun Li, Yuhao Dong, Hao Ding, Jiarui Yao, Haiwen Diao, Jingkang Yang, Hongyuan Zhu, Ziwei Liu