arXiv Computation and Language By Nicklas Nidh\"ogg

Finitely Verifiable Segmentation: Decidability for Every Tokenizer with a Finite-State Verifier

Read the original on arXiv Computation and Language →

The paper introduces the notion of finitely verifiable segmentation, where a finite automaton accepts exactly the segmentations produced by a given policy. It proves that several key decision problems—such as boundary certification, bounded gaps, mask completable generation, and policy equivalence—become decidable for this class, which lies strictly between online‑scannable and regular‑domain policies. The class is closed under common pipeline operations and supports practical implementations like maximal‑munch lexing and WordPiece, with all results accompanied by executable checks.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv Computation and Language.

arXiv AI
Sep 24

Algorithmic Unverifiability of Safety for Fixed and Recursively Self-Improving Systems

The paper proves that algorithmic safety verification for Turing‑complete, self‑modifying systems—whether fixed or recursively self‑improving—is fundamentally limited. Statistically, no verifier can be sound, complete, and tractable across unbounded domains, all finite configurations, or succinctly described finite environments, due to Rice’s, Gödel’s, Trakhtenbrot’s, coNP, and PSPACE barriers. Dynamically, even a single self‑modification step can render safety properties undecidable, and no total supervisory algorithm can guarantee correctness for all such transformations, though a monitor that raises alarms on violations remains feasible. whyItMatters":"The results show that formal safety guarantees for recursive self‑improvement are unattainable, highlighting intrinsic verification barriers for advanced AI systems."

By Jose Pascual Gumbau Mezquita
arXiv AI
Jul 15

GRID: Grammar-Railed Decoding for Enterprise SQL Generation

arXiv:2607. 11951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can write SQL, but enterprise deployment demands more than plausible text: outputs must be syntactically valid, must respect per-role and per-schema policy, must carry provable (not best-effort) guarantees, must not slow down as generations grow, and must leave a compliance-grade record of every decision.

By Mohsen Arjmandi
arXiv AI
Aug 25

Withholding the Completing Chunk: Exact Release-Boundary Equivalence for Production Streaming Guardrails

The paper presents a production streaming guardrail system that ensures exact release‑boundary equivalence for language‑model outputs. It compiles regular‑language predicates into persistent NFAs, distinguishes stable from provisional states, and applies document‑order priority to decide before each chunk release. Evaluations on over 200,000 partitioned cases show zero mismatches and demonstrate that incremental matching can outperform native regex at larger chunk sizes while remaining competitive at smaller ones.

By Christopher M. Frost