arXiv AI By David McAllister, Miika Aittala, Tero Karras, Janne Hellsten, Angjoo Kanazawa, Timo Aila, Samuli Laine

Finite Difference Flow Optimization for RL Post-Training of Text-to-Image Models

Read the original on arXiv AI →

arXiv:2603. 12893v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a standard technique for post-training diffusion-based image synthesis models, as it enables learning from reward signals to explicitly improve desirable aspects such as image quality and prompt alignment.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 25

AdaPilot: Towards Scene-Adaptive Policy Learning for Cross-Generator Text-to-Image Quality Optimization

AdaPilot introduces a scene-adaptive, cross-generator policy for optimizing text-to-image generation quality. By framing multi-turn image generation as a Markov Decision Process and using reinforcement learning, it decouples the policy from specific generator internals, incorporates scene-aware and process-level rewards, and achieves superior quality and generalization compared to baselines. Experiments demonstrate that a single AdaPilot policy can transfer zero‑shot to unseen generators while consistently improving performance across all evaluated models.

By Wenjin Liu, Fayuan Ke, Yue Lu, Zhe Cui, Anh Tuan Luu, Haoran Luo
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

Learning to Credit the Right Steps: Objective-aware Process Optimization for Visual Generation

The paper introduces Objective-aware Trajectory Credit Assignment (OTCA), a framework that refines reinforcement learning for diffusion-based visual generation. OTCA decomposes credit across denoising steps and allocates multiple reward signals adaptively, addressing the coarse, uniform reward assignment of existing GRPO pipelines. Experiments demonstrate that OTCA consistently enhances image and video generation quality across various metrics.

By Rui Li, Ke Hao, Yuanzhi Liang, Haibin Huang, Chi Zhang, Yun Gu, Xuelong Li
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

Step Back to Move Forward: Reflection-Aware Preference Optimization for Visual Generation

The paper introduces Reflection-Aware GRPO (RA‑GRPO), a reinforcement‑learning framework that aligns diffusion generative models with human preferences. It uses Diffusion Reflection to correct intermediate sampling paths by reversing the diffusion process, and Counterfactual Path Synthesis to embed these corrected trajectories into the policy, avoiding extra inference cost. Experiments on text‑to‑image and text‑to‑video models show RA‑GRPO outperforms existing methods, reducing reward hacking and improving generalization while remaining architecture‑agnostic.

By Junlong Wu, Jiuzhou Lin, Jia Sun, Boheng Zhang, Huaiqing Wang, Dewen Fan, Houde Liu, Qianqian Gan, Fan Yang, Tingting Gao
arXiv AI
Jun 17

Principled RL for Flow Matching Emerges from the Chunk-level Policy Optimization

arXiv:2510. 21583v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent Progress in post-training flow matching for text-to-image (T2I) generation with Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has demonstrated strong potential.

By Yifu Luo, Haoyuan Sun, Xinhao Hu, Penghui Du, Keyu Fan, Bo Li, Sinan Du, Xu Wan, Zhiyu Chen, Bo Xia, Yongzhe Chang, Changqian Yu, Kun Gai, Tiantian Zhang, Xueqian Wang