arXiv Machine Learning By Qingye Tang, Dechao An, Haoran Peng, Yuqi Ouyang

Few-Shot Prediction for Pulsar Noise with Long Short-Term Memory Network

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arXiv:2606. 03574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work proposes a novel solution to predict pulsar timing residuals with limited data, addressing the critical challenge of data scarcity across spin-frequency subgroups of millisecond pulsars in PTA datasets.

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arXiv AI
Aug 26

Relative Time Intervals Representation for Word-level Timestamping with Masked Training

The paper introduces a method for improving fine-grained, temporally aligned outputs in Speech Large Language Models (SpeechLLMs) by replacing absolute timestamps with relative timestamps, which reduces vocabulary size and enhances generalization. It proposes a hybrid fine‑tuning strategy that fully fine‑tunes the timestamp‑augmented embedding layer and language model head while applying LoRA to decoder layers, and introduces a masked timestamp training objective to prevent over‑reliance on ground‑truth timestamps. Experiments show significant gains in timestamp prediction accuracy without compromising transcription quality.

By Quanwei Tang, Zhiyu Tang, Xu Li, Dong Zhang, Shoushan, Guodong Zhou
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

HiFi-LLP: High-Fidelity, Low-Cost Latency Predictors with Confidence for Robust HW-NAS

arXiv:2607. 11746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With deep neural networks (DNNs) increasingly deployed on edge devices, hardware (HW)-aware optimization techniques--such as HW-aware compression and HW-aware neural architecture search (HW-NAS)--have become essential.

By Shambhavi Balamuthu Sampath, Behzad Shomali, Nael Fasfous, Moritz Thoma, Judeson Anthony Fernando, Lukas Frickenstein, Pierpaolo Mori, Manoj Rohit Vemparala, Alexander Frickenstein, Walter Stechele
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 3

Variability Aware Recursive Neural Network (VARNN): A Residual-Memory Model for Capturing Temporal Deviation in Sequence Regression Modeling

The paper introduces the Variability-Aware Recursive Neural Network (VARNN), a residual-aware architecture for supervised time-series regression that learns a nonlinear, vector-valued residual representation from recent prediction errors. VARNN conditions subsequent predictions on this learned residual-memory state, mapping scalar prediction innovations into a short-context representation. Experiments on nine datasets across energy, healthcare, and environmental domains show that VARNN achieves lower test MSE than static, lag-based, and sequence-model baselines, and ablations confirm that the learned residual memory improves predictive accuracy over direct scalar residual feedback.

By Haroon Gharwi, Yue Dai, Kai Shu