arXiv:2608. 14286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision language models (VLMs) are increasingly used in industrial decision-making systems, such as recruitment support and recommendation.
By Kohsuke Ide, Ryousuke Yamada, Yoshihiro Fukuhara, Hirokatsu Kataoka, Yutaka Satoh
The paper introduces Embedded Stroop, a diagnostic test that embeds text prompts directly into images to study interference in multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Using the What-Color-Is-the-Text (WCIT) benchmark, which tests 59 fine‑grained colors in standard, flipped, and masked conditions, the authors evaluate 16 models and find that while exact color accuracy is low (6.3%), models still recognize coarse color families (38.4%) but frequently hallucinate the embedded word instead of the true color (Stroop Hallucination Rate of 21.6%). Masking or flipping the embedded text reduces hallucinations, indicating that semantic legibility can dominate visual color perception in MLLMs.
By Jinkun Zhao, Lei Huang, Haixin Ge, Wenjun Wu
arXiv:2609.00293v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We investigate how vision-language models (VLMs) handle context-memory conflicts; that is, situations in which the model is given information in contex...
By Athulith Paraselli, Etha Tianze Hua, Ellie Pavlick
The paper investigates whether Vision‑Language Models (VLMs) can understand visual persuasiveness by evaluating image‑message pairs that humans consistently judge as persuasive. It introduces Visual Persuasive Factors (VPFs), a taxonomy from cognitive psychology, to quantify visual cues influencing persuasive judgments. Empirical analysis shows VLMs tend to over‑predict persuasiveness, partially reproducing human patterns but often generating false positives, and that VPF‑guided interventions can improve performance only when properly framed.
By Gyuwon Park, Hyounghun Kim
arXiv:2604. 14888v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in vision language models (VLMs) offer reasoning capabilities, yet how these unfold and integrate visual and textual information remains unclear.
By Danae S\'anchez Villegas, Samuel Lewis-Lim, Nikolaos Aletras, Desmond Elliott
arXiv:2610.19407v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Vision-language models must reconcile conflicting text and images. Prior work has characterized the resulting behavior in terms of modality biases--e.g...
By Josh Barua, Kyle Mahowald, William Rudman