arXiv AI
Oct 31

PepEVOLVE: Position-Aware Dynamic Peptide Optimization via Group-Relative Advantage

PepEVOLVE is a dynamic, position‑aware framework for optimizing macrocyclic peptides that learns where to edit and how to improve multiple properties. It enhances pretraining with dynamic masking and CHUCKLES shifting, employs a multi‑armed‑bandit router to identify high‑reward residues, and uses an evolving optimization algorithm with group‑relative advantage to stabilize updates. In in‑silico tests on a Rev‑binding macrocycle benchmark, PepEVOLVE surpassed PepINVENT, achieving higher permeability‑weighted scores and converging faster while respecting structural constraints.

By Trieu Nguyen, Hao-Wei Pang, Shasha Feng
arXiv AI
Oct 2

Pepti-drift: Scalable Safe-Active Peptide Generation Without Inference-Time Guidance

Pepti-drift is a one‑step peptide generation framework that uses a single latent refinement and parallel decoding, avoiding costly inference‑time guidance. It incorporates attraction toward target‑specific binders and repulsion from liability‑associated regions, achieving an 18.37% predicted Safe‑Active yield across 88 held‑out targets. The method delivers competitive gains to multi‑property‑guided baselines while reducing generation cost by 468×, enabling scalable and fair high‑throughput peptide design.

By Takashi Fujiwara, Hikaru Shindo, Kaushalya Madhawa, Jun Jin Choong, Shuan Chen, Yuna Oikawa, Yiming Zhang, Gyubok Lee, Keisuke Ozawa