arXiv Computation and Language By Jiahe Fan, Si Chen, Yinghao Hou, Wenbo Xia, Ke Xu, Hong Xie, Enhong Chen

Exploring Heterogeneous Model Merging Approach for Complex Knowledge Transfer

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The paper investigates transferring specialized task-oriented behavior to a general language model without training or distillation. It applies two training‑free heterogeneous merging techniques—Intersection‑Merge (IM) and Activate‑Prune‑Merge (APM)—to project a specialist donor into the recipient’s parameter space and interpolate backbone weights. Experiments across embedding, reranking, reward modeling, and MoE code‑specialist tasks show that both methods improve the general model, demonstrating that simple parameter‑level merging can transfer capabilities across diverse specialist roles.

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