arXiv AI By Arianna Stropeni, Valentina Zaccaria, Francesco Borsatti, Davide Dalle Pezze, Manuel Barusco, Gian Antonio Susto

Explainable Visual Anomaly Detection via Concept Bottleneck Models

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The paper introduces Concept-Aware Visual Anomaly Detection (Concept-Aware VAD), a framework that extends Concept Bottleneck Models to visual anomaly detection. It offers dual-branch architecture: a concept branch for human-interpretable descriptions and a visual branch for pixel-level localization, evaluated on three VAD benchmarks with competitive performance. A user study shows higher effectiveness and lower misleading rates compared to state-of-the-art explainers, and concept-level interventions improve unsupervised detection.

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