arXiv Machine Learning By Juntong Wu, Yifei Liu, Junyi Chen, Siqi Fan, Chaoran Feng, Minghao Li, Liujie Zhang, Weihang Chen, Li Yuan

ExFold: Unified Expert Folding for Training-Free MoE Prefill-Decode Acceleration

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ExFold is a training‑free expert‑folding framework that jointly accelerates the prefill and decode phases of Mixture‑of‑Experts (MoE) models by projecting the contributions of excluded experts onto a retained expert set using calibrated scalar projectors. It treats both phases as a budgeted output‑approximation problem, achieving token‑level Top‑K folding for prefill and batch‑level expert‑pool folding for decode. Implemented as a plug‑and‑play plugin in vLLM with a lightweight CUDA kernel, ExFold delivers up to 1.41× TTFT and 2.45× TPOT speedups while preserving about 99% of the original model quality.

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