arXiv AI By Hee-Youl Kwak, Seong-Joon Park, Hyunwoo Jung, Jeongseok Ha, Jae-Won Kim

Evolutionary BP+OSD Decoding for Low-Latency Quantum Error Correction

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The paper proposes an evolutionary belief propagation (EBP) decoder optimized with a differential evolution algorithm, combined with ordered statistics decoding (OSD), to improve quantum error correction. It introduces a multi‑objective selection rule that reduces frequent OSD activation, thereby lowering complexity. Simulations on surface codes and quantum low‑density parity‑check codes show that EBP+OSD achieves better decoding performance and significantly lower complexity than the conventional BP+OSD, especially in low‑latency scenarios.

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