arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 12

Error Rate is Not Enough: Costs of Augmentation in Low-Resource ASR

The paper examines how different data‑augmentation techniques affect low‑resource automatic speech recognition beyond overall error rates. It compares speed perturbation, SpecAugment, and two text‑based audio synthesis methods across four low‑resource languages and English, analyzing phoneme‑level errors. The study finds that SpecAugment improves aggregate performance but increases tone and palatalization errors, while text‑based methods introduce consonant insertions; when combined, each method mitigates the other's weaknesses, yielding superadditive gains that diminish as data size grows to 100 hours.

By Katsumi Ibaraki, David Chiang
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 25

Closing the Quality Gap in Low-Resource Text-to-Speech: LoRA Fine-Tuning of VoxCPM2 for Khmer and Korean

The paper investigates how to close the quality gap in low‑resource text‑to‑speech for Khmer and Korean using the VoxCPM2 model. By training a single low‑rank adaptation (LoRA) adapter on a shared 25.5‑hour corpus, the authors improve Khmer’s mean opinion score from 3.85 to 4.23 with a rank‑64 adapter, while Korean shows no significant gain. The study highlights that adaptation benefits mainly when the base model is weak and that training loss does not always align with human ratings.

By Phannet Pov, Hyun Woo Park, Voneat Pen, Sovandara Chhoun, Wan-Sup Cho, Saksonita Khoeurn