arXiv AI By Victor Wang, Thomas Hofweber, Mohit Bansal, Elias Stengel-Eskin

Evaluating Persistent Calibration under Evolving Model Knowledge

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The paper introduces the concept of persistent calibration, which requires a confidence estimator to accurately reflect a model’s evolving knowledge without additional supervision. It evaluates this by comparing confidence estimators trained on earlier checkpoints to their performance on later checkpoints using knowledge contrast sets—questions that shift from correct to incorrect answers across checkpoints. The study finds that standard inference-time and fine-tuning methods underperform compared to oracle methods, and suggests that multi-checkpoint training can improve calibration by identifying robust confidence features.

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