arXiv Computation and Language By Hongru Cai, Ran Wei, Wenjie Wang, Chengfa Wu, Ning Song, Yongqi Li, Wenjie Li

EngramEdit: Decoupled Knowledge Updates in LLMs through Conditional Memory

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EngramEdit introduces a method for decoupled knowledge updates in large language models using conditional memory architectures. By computing target memory representations that align with updated facts across multiple expressions, it jointly adjusts shared n‑gram embeddings while penalizing frequent ones to preserve unrelated knowledge. Experiments demonstrate near‑perfect editing success, improved multi‑hop reasoning, and strong performance under chain‑of‑thought prompting, all while maintaining general capabilities.

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