arXiv AI By Sam Siavoshian, Omar Ramadan, Amir K. Saeed, Benjamin A. Johnson, Benjamin M. Rodriguez

Engram Injection: A Study of Temporal Validity in Parametric Language-Model Memory

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arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 28

Beyond Update Counts: A Control Map for Evaluating Test-Time Model Updates

The paper introduces the Control Map, an evaluation framework for test‑time model updates that records the specific updates made before each answer and separately assesses acquisition, retention, locality, and performance in new settings. It demonstrates that update scheduling can dramatically affect accuracy, that learning an edit does not guarantee lasting or contained changes, and that no single editor consistently outperforms others across models and benchmarks. The authors argue that evaluations should report update histories and assess these dimensions separately.

By Zehao Zhao, Shangjian Yin, Rui Liu, Chongyang Bai, Mark Ibrahim, Kavosh Asadi, Yuchen Lu, Hang Cui, Hamed Firooz
arXiv AI
6d ago

CALM: Conflict-Aware Lifecycle Memory Governance for Long-Horizon Language Agents

CALM is a conflict‑aware lifecycle memory governance framework designed for long‑horizon language agents. It transforms heterogeneous records into evidence‑grounded memory cells, updates their validity and lifecycle states using support, conflict, and dependency signals, and admits query‑appropriate evidence through training‑free or learned gating based on temporal applicability. Experiments on LongMemEval‑S and LoCoMo with Qwen and GPT backbones show that CALM outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines, improves evidence selection, suppresses erroneous memories, and preserves superseded records for accurate earlier‑state reasoning.

By Chang Li, Xianhao Ou, Xinyan Ma, Hao Li, Haoyuan Xu, Jiafeng Liang, Xiaohan Wang, Jiajun Chai, Guojun Yin, Ming Liu
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 16

TEM: Temporal State Tracking Memory for Large Language Model Agents

The paper introduces Temporal State Tracking Memory (TEM), a training‑free framework that stores facts as versioned records linked to their sources and retrieves the relevant versions in source order, labeling historical records before passing them to the answer model. TEM incorporates event memory and original dialogue turns to fill gaps in structured facts. Evaluations on 420 questions from 600 sessions with 60 personas show high key‑entity hit rates (75.71–97.62%) and significant improvements when historical labels are added, while keeping evidence compact (94–118 tokens per answer).

By Pengfeng Song, Yunkai Zhuang, Liye Shi
arXiv AI
Sep 11

What Should an Agent Forget? Separating What Is Stored from What Is Used

The paper introduces RD-Forget, a training‑free framework that separates what a persistent language agent stores from what it uses at answer time. It keeps a source archive of all observations while a query‑conditioned memory view filters evidence relevant to the current question, using a frozen language‑model curator to group facts into semantic slots and preserve multi‑hop relations. The approach employs rate‑distortion principles to stay within a memory budget and demonstrates improvements across conversational memory, knowledge updating, fact consolidation, long‑context reasoning, and personalization tasks.

By Yuhang Li, Yuchen Li
arXiv AI
Oct 5

What Should World Models Forget? Stratified Retention for Continual Adaptation

The paper argues that continual learning for world models must differentiate between knowledge that should never be revised—such as physics and object permanence—and knowledge that should be updated when the environment changes. It critiques existing forgetting metrics and benchmarks for failing to capture this distinction, and proposes a differential retention approach that tracks invariant regression testing and revision latency throughout the adaptation process.

By Nishit Anand, Ramani Duraiswami, Dinesh Manocha