arXiv Machine Learning By Muhammad Usman, Nguyen Van Huynh, Marianna Lezzi, Mariangela Lazoi

Energy Saving in 5G and Beyond Networks: A Quantum Reinforcement Learning Approach

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The article proposes a Quantum Reinforcement Learning (QRL) algorithm to reduce energy consumption in 5G and beyond networks by optimizing base station (BS) operations while maintaining quality of service. QRL uses quantum principles such as superposition and entanglement via parameterized quantum circuits, achieving faster convergence than traditional Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) and Q‑Learning. Simulations show that QRL can significantly lower energy usage even with highly dynamic user equipment (UE) associations.

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