arXiv AI By Riki Sakurai, Simon Kojima, Mihoko Otake-Matsuura, Shin'ichiro Kanoh, Tomasz M. Rutkowski

End-to-End Machine Learning for Depressive State Classification via EEG and fNIRS

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arXiv:2606. 11555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The escalating demand for mental healthcare, driven by rising societal stress, highlights the limitations of traditional psychiatric diagnostics.

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arXiv AI
Aug 3

Technological Advances in Detecting and Managing Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions

arXiv:2607. 28687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As populations age, cognitive decline from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia is a defining health challenge of the coming decades, yet routine assessment often misses its earliest signs.

By Mohammad Asif, Azizuddin Khan, Mohd Azam, Anurag Rajkumar Bombarde
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Leveraging a Foundation Model for the EEG-Based Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease

The paper presents a diagnostic framework for Alzheimer’s disease that uses the Large Brain Model (LaBraM), a foundation model pretrained on over 2,500 hours of EEG data, to generate high‑dimensional latent embeddings. These embeddings are fed into a non‑linear Random Forest classifier, achieving an ROC‑AUC of 89.36% ± 3.49%, PR AUC of 81.45% ± 4.43%, and Balanced Accuracy of 82.44% ± 4.34% in a subject‑independent 5‑fold cross‑validation setting, using only 8‑second EEG segments. Post‑hoc occlusion and neurophysiological alignment analyses confirm that the model captures clinically validated biomarkers such as occipital‑frontal Alpha and Theta rhythm degradation and correlates with cognitive performance and clinical severity.

By Maggie Lin, Chung-Lin Hou, Tzyy-Ping Jung
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Schizophrenia Detection from EEG Signals: A Transformer Framework with Spectrogram Representation

The paper presents a transformer-based framework for detecting schizophrenia from EEG signals. It converts preprocessed EEG recordings into spectrograms via Short-Time Fourier Transform and classifies them using both traditional machine learning algorithms and deep learning models, including CNN-Transformer hybrids. Subject-level data partitioning ensures reliable evaluation, yielding an AUC-ROC of 88.41% for the CNN-Transformer model and 92.88% for the CNN + Squeeze and Excitation + Transformer model on an independent test set.

By Abtin Shafiei, Mohsen Hooshmand, Majid Ramezani
arXiv AI
Jun 16

A comparative and critical study of EEGNet for fNIRS-driven cognitive load classification

arXiv:2606. 16160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurately classifying cognitive load from functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals remains a significant challenge due to temporal variability, inter-subject differences, and sensitivity to preprocessing choices.

By Mehshan Ahmed Khan, Houshyar Asadi, Li Zhang, Mohammad reza Chalak Qazani, Ghazal Bargshady, Stefanos gkikas, Christian arzate, Sam Oladazimi, Zoran Najdovsk, Lei Wei, Chee Peng Lim