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EffComp: Efficient Prompt Compression via Hybrid Reinforcement & Supervised Learning

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EffComp is a framework for efficient prompt compression in RAG-based question answering. It uses BERT-style document reranker and sentence selector models to perform fast, extractive compression at the sentence level, thereby avoiding hallucinations. The hybrid reinforcement and supervised learning training optimizes compression ratio while maintaining LLM accuracy, and experiments show it outperforms existing methods with minimal latency.

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arXiv Computation and Language
2d ago

EffComp: Efficient Prompt Compression via Hybrid Reinforcement & Supervised Learning

EffComp is a new framework for prompt compression in retrieval‑augmented question answering. It uses BERT‑style document rerankers and sentence selectors to perform fast, extractive compression at the sentence level, thereby avoiding hallucinations. The hybrid reinforcement‑plus‑supervised training optimizes compression ratio while maintaining LLM accuracy, and experiments show EffComp outperforms existing methods with low latency.

By Romtham Tungsununtham, Piyawat Lertvittayakumjorn, Atiwong Suchato, Peerapon Vateekul
arXiv AI
Aug 24

SCOPE: A Generative Approach for LLM Prompt Compression

SCOPE is a training‑free generative prompt‑compression framework that reduces LLM input length by chunking a prompt into semantically coherent segments, rewriting each chunk to be more concise, and then reconstructing a coherent prompt. Unlike token‑removal methods, SCOPE’s chunk‑level rewriting preserves critical information and text coherence, and includes optimization techniques for finer‑grained control of compression ratios. Extensive evaluations on question‑answering and summarization tasks show that SCOPE consistently outperforms selective compression baselines, especially at high compression ratios.

By Tinghui Zhang, Yifan Wang, Daisy Zhe Wang
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 7

Compression Beyond the Uncompressed: A Two-Stage Training Recipe for Soft Context Compression in RAG

The paper introduces DEX-Comp, a two‑stage training method for soft context compression in Retrieval‑Augmented Generation (RAG). First, a pure distillation warm‑start trains the compression model on correct responses from an uncompressed RAG. Then, hard exploration uses reinforcement learning on queries where the uncompressed RAG fails, encouraging better computation patterns for compressed representations. Experiments on five open‑domain QA benchmarks show that DEX‑Comp compresses retrieved contexts 16×, speeds inference 4×–24×, and matches or surpasses the uncompressed RAG baseline across various retrieval depths.

By Shuyu Guo, Shuo Zhang, Zhaochun Ren