arXiv Machine Learning By Wen Ye, Ailin Deng, Zirui Wang, Shixing Yu, Han Zhang, Tian Yun, Nikhil Mehta, Tarun Kalluri, Xuefei Cao, Xuezhe Ma, Hengduo Li

Edit, Don't Imitate: Minimal-Edit On-Policy Distillation for Multimodal Reasoning

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

The paper introduces a minimal‑edit on‑policy distillation method for vision‑language models to correct misread diagrams in visual mathematical reasoning. By using reference figure descriptions and verified solutions only during training, the teacher evaluates student rollouts and penalizes only the tokens that deviate from correct reasoning, while correct rollouts receive reinforcement learning rewards. The approach eliminates the need for figure descriptions at test time, improves low‑level geometric perception, and transfers well to external math and perception benchmarks.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv Machine Learning.

arXiv AI
Sep 16

OPD-Aha: From Linguistic Momentum to Visual Reflection in Multimodal On-Policy Distillation

OPD‑Aha is a privileged on‑policy distillation method that improves multimodal reasoning by reconstructing the distillation target from the teacher’s isolated visual preference instead of relying on fragile teacher‑student discrepancies. It suppresses continuations that contradict the image, encouraging students to interrupt flawed reasoning with reflection tokens such as "wait" and "actually." This approach leads to consistent improvements across fine‑grained perception and complex multimodal reasoning benchmarks.

By Chenhao Qiu, Dawei Li, Yechao Zhang, Lei Gong, Zhen Tan