arXiv Computer Vision By Kairong Yu, Zixin Zhu, Le Yu, Hongwei Wang

Dynamic Alignment Compensation for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Vision-Language Models

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The paper introduces Dynamic Alignment Compensation (DAC), a training‑free inference‑time technique designed to reduce hallucinations in Large Vision‑Language Models (LVLMs). DAC monitors cross‑modal representation drift across decoder layers and generation steps, applying lightweight residual compensation through Layer‑wise Semantic Compensation and Sequential Semantic Correction. Experiments on nine multimodal benchmarks across various LVLM backbones demonstrate that DAC consistently lowers hallucination rates while preserving overall performance.

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