arXiv AI By Anthony Nguyen, Wenjun Lin

Does Context Compression Preserve Refusal Alignment?

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The paper examines whether context compression, which encodes inputs into compact representations while preserving semantic content, maintains refusal alignment in instruction-tuned language models. It finds that encoder-based compression consistently weakens refusal behavior across various model families and architectures, even though reconstruction fidelity remains high. Mechanistic analysis attributes this to attenuation of activation along the decoder’s learned refusal direction, and introduces Memory Steering—a lightweight inference-time intervention that restores refusal rates without retraining.

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arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

When Less is More: The LLM Scaling Paradox in Context Compression

The paper reports a Size‑Fidelity Paradox in large‑language‑model (LLM) context compression: larger compressors can produce lower reconstruction error yet yield less faithful reconstructed contexts. Two key mechanisms drive this effect: knowledge overwriting, where larger models replace source facts with their own beliefs, and semantic drift, where they paraphrase or restructure content. Across 27 compressor setups, mid‑sized models often recover contexts more faithfully, and analysis of embedding geometry shows that larger models organize memory into broader semantic subspaces, leading to ambiguous representations that weaken recovery.

By Ruishan Guo, Yibing Liu, Guoxin Ma, Yan Wang, Yueyang Zhang, Long Xia, Kecheng Chen, Zhiyuan Sun, Daiting Shi
arXiv AI
Jun 9

End-to-End Context Compression at Scale

arXiv:2606. 09659v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context language model inference is bottlenecked by memory, as the KV cache grows with context length.

By Ang Li, Sean McLeish, Haozhe Chen, Nimit Kalra, Zaiqian Chen, Artem Gazizov, Venkata Anoop Suhas Kumar Morisetty, Bhavya Kailkhura, Harshitha Menon, Zhuang Liu, Brian R. Bartoldson, Tom Goldstein, Sanae Lotfi, Micah Goldblum, Pavel Izmailov