arXiv AI By Dushyant Rajput (AltSlate Labs LLP), Nirdesh Chauhan (AltSlate Labs LLP), Siddharth Kosaraju (AltSlate Labs LLP)

Does a Hosted Decision Model Respect Irrelevant Alternatives? A Pre-Registered Test of Option-Set Dependence in Jev

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arXiv AI
Sep 25

Type-Safe Is Not Error-Free: A Constrained Decision Head Follows the Option Name, Not the Rubric Bound to It

The study examines how renaming option labels in typed decision models affects model behavior. By swapping the names of two options (e.g., from 0/1 to no/yes) while keeping the underlying rubrics unchanged, the authors observed a dramatic shift in decision rankings—AUC dropped from .94 to .23 and answer flips increased by 70.4 per hundred. The effect is amplified with more options and depends on the semantic polarity of the labels, yet the models still maintain a zero type‑error rate.

By Yu Sun, Junhao Xu, Jiajia Shi, Zijin Yang
arXiv AI
Sep 28

LAVOIR: Teaching a Single-Pass Decision Encoder When and What to Ask with Amortized Value of Information

LAVOIR is a single‑pass decision encoder that not only predicts answers to typed questions but also identifies which missing pieces of information (slots) would most improve its confidence. By placing candidate slots next to answer options, one forward pass yields both the decision distribution and the expected value of asking each slot, without requiring human labels. In controlled experiments, LAVOIR’s question policy matches a greedy oracle and improves accuracy by up to 14.1 points over never asking, while on real conversations it raises accuracy by 8.3 points with minimal questioning.

By Furkan Yilmaz, Habibe Aleyna Tasdemir, Muhammed Faruk Gozay
arXiv AI
Oct 9

Type-Safe Is Not Error-Free: Typed Decision Models Follow the Option Name, Not the Definition Bound to It

The paper demonstrates that typed decision models can produce type‑correct outputs that nevertheless do not adhere to the explicit definitions of their options. By swapping only the names of options while keeping the definitions, question, and state unchanged, the authors show that decision flips can increase dramatically—up to 70.4 percentage points—when using yes/no names versus neutral controls. This effect is consistent across multiple models and decision rules, and even random strings as names yield flip rates similar to neutral controls, indicating that option‑name polarity contributes to decision instability beyond mere reassignment.

By Yu Sun, Junhao Xu, Jiajia Shi, Zijin Yang