arXiv Machine Learning By Yi Wei, Xuan Qi, Suorong Yang, Furao Shen

Directional Linear Separability of Neural Representations: Geometry and Transformations

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The paper introduces the directional linear separability measure (D‑LSM) to quantify how much linear separability is preserved or improved by injective affine maps in neural networks. It characterizes the geometry supporting D‑LSM, proves its invariance under injective affine embeddings, and derives conditions for gated activations (ReLU, GELU, SiLU) to preserve and recover samples. Experiments validate the theoretical bounds, demonstrate affine‑tube constructions that achieve guaranteed recovery, and apply the method to Vision Transformer representations to obtain early post‑activation separability certificates.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

Separation Power of Equivariant Neural Networks

arXiv:2406. 08966v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The separation power of a machine learning model refers to its ability to distinguish between different inputs and is often used as a proxy for its expressivity.

By Marco Pacini, Xiaowen Dong, Bruno Lepri, Gabriele Santin
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

More Expressive Feedforward Layers: Part I. Token-Adaptive Mixing of Activations

The paper introduces Mixture of Activations (MoA), a token‑adaptive feedforward network design that mixes multiple activation functions using lightweight gates while sharing linear projections. It also presents learnable activations (LA) as an input‑independent variant. The authors theoretically prove that MoA strictly surpasses both fixed‑activation FFNs and LA in expressive power, and empirically demonstrate that MoA achieves lower loss and better scaling on dense and MoE language models from 0.12 B to 2 B parameters with minimal overhead.

By Mingze Wang, Jinbo Wang, Yikuan Xia, Kai Shen, Shu Zhong