arXiv:2607. 20225v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While combinatorial optimization problems are central to many scientific and engineering applications, their solution remains challenging due to exponentially large search spaces.
By Seongmin Kim, Abhinav Rijal, Yuri Alexeev, Nora Bauer, Martin Roetteler, Mina Yoon, George Siopsis, In-Saeng Suh
arXiv:2607. 04845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum Architecture Search (QAS) automates the design of parameterized quantum circuits for variational quantum algorithms, yet existing benchmarks organize instances by molecular identity or qubit count -- criteria agnostic to Hamiltonian structure -- and rely solely on energy accuracy, which cannot detect structural failures such as over-parameterization on near-product ground states.
By Jiayang Niu, Akib Karim, Yan Wang, Jie Li, Ke Deng, Azadeh Alavi, Muhammad Usman, Yongli Ren
arXiv:2609.39164v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Score-based variational inference (VI) provides an alternative to Kullback--Leibler (KL)-based VI by minimizing the Fisher divergence between the varia...
By Yuchen Cong, Zerui Tao, Chao Li, Zhe Sun, Qibin Zhao
arXiv:2608. 11396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extracting quantum information from a quantum state is a fundamental task of quantum computation, often requiring the estimation of many non-commuting observables under a finite measurement budget.
By Jun Dai, Olivier Nahman-L\'{e}vesque, Guillaume Rabusseau, Hong-Ye Hu, Cunlu Zhou
Quantum Architecture Search (QAS) automates the design of parameterized quantum circuits for variational quantum algorithms, yet existing benchmarks organize instances by molecular identity or qubit count -- criteria agnostic to Hamiltonian structure -- and rely solely on energy accuracy, which cannot detect structural failures such as over-parameterization on near-product ground states. We introduce HamQASBench, a Hamiltonian-informed diagnostic benchmark organizing 11 molecules into five structural tiers via fingerprints derived from the Pauli operator basis, computational basis representation, and ground-state entanglement.
The paper introduces Fermi-Dirac thermal measurements as a new framework for quantum hypothesis testing and semidefinite optimization. By treating measurement eigenmodes as independent fermionic modes, the authors show that minimizing fermionic free energy yields optimal measurements whose eigenvalues follow Fermi‑Dirac distributions. These measurements can be learned with classical or hybrid quantum‑classical algorithms, leading to a new quantum machine‑learning model—Fermi‑Dirac machines—and a novel approach to semidefinite optimization on quantum computers.
By Nana Liu, Mark M. Wilde