arXiv AI By Eric Elmoznino, Tejas Kasetty, Blaise Ag\"uera y Arcas, Yoshua Bengio, Guillaume Lajoie

Defining and Generating Compositional Structure

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The paper introduces a formal definition of compositional structure based on algorithmic information theory, stating that such structure emerges when combined parts reveal shared patterns not evident when modeled separately. It applies this definition across scales to identify where compositionality arises and then inverts the framework to generate new compositional objects by optimizing over strings and images. The resulting artifacts display clear hierarchical reuse and part‑whole organization, indicating that the definition captures genuine compositionality rather than generic complexity or regularity.

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