arXiv Machine Learning By Hengxiang Zhang, Qiang Hu, Hongxin Wei

Defending Membership Inference Attacks via Privacy-aware Sparsity Tuning

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arXiv:2410. 06814v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Over-parameterized models are typically vulnerable to membership inference attacks, which aim to determine whether a specific sample is included in the training of a given model.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Causal Evaluation of Membership Inference Attacks

arXiv:2602. 02819v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) aim to distinguish training points (members) from unseen data (non-members), and are widely used to quantify memorization and assess privacy risks.

By Mathieu Even, Cl\'ement Berenfeld, Linus Bleistein, Tudor Cebere, Julie Josse, Aur\'elien Bellet
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Predicting Privacy Leakage from Weight Spectral Density

The paper investigates whether inexpensive spectral metrics from the heavy‑tailed self‑regularisation framework can predict membership inference attack (MIA) vulnerability, offering a scalable alternative to costly shadow‑model attacks. Experiments on image and tabular classification tasks show that stable rank correlates positively with overall MIA success, while Log alpha‑Norm correlates negatively with MIA risk in low false‑positive regimes, outperforming conventional generalisation gap measures. These findings suggest that neural network spectra contain privacy leakage signals not captured by traditional overfitting metrics, pointing to spectral analysis as a promising direction for privacy auditing.

By Richard J. Preen, Jim Smith
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Adaptive Diffusion Freezing: Privacy-preserving Diffusion Models Against Membership Inference Attacks

Adaptive Diffusion Freezing (ADF) is a new privacy‑preserving framework for diffusion models that protects against membership inference attacks (MIAs). It uses cross‑timestep adaptive freezing training, where a mask matrix controls which data subsets participate at each diffusion timestep, reducing over‑memorization and aligning model behavior for member and non‑member samples. A pretraining‑based risk‑aware freezing policy estimates MIA risk and suppresses high‑risk subset‑timestep pairs, achieving a superior privacy‑utility‑efficiency trade‑off across multiple datasets.

By Jialu Guo, Xiao Han, Junjie Wu