arXiv AI By Stefan Sarkadi, Xabier Garmendia, Jack Mumford, Trevor Bench-Capon

DeceptionAnalyser: A Web-Based AI Tool for Performing Structured Deception Analysis with Argumentation Schemes and LLMs

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arXiv AI
3d ago

Stress-Testing LLM Lie Detectors: Role-Play Failures and Spurious Correlations

The paper examines the reliability of lie detection probes for language models when the models adopt anti-factual personas, such as conspiracy theorists. A dataset of 8,916 human-reviewed responses from three LLMs was created, and eight existing probes were evaluated, revealing many fail to flag falsehoods under these personas. The authors also constructed confounder datasets showing that probes often track spurious correlations like instruction compliance, and propose a simple linear probe that performs best on both persona and confounder tests.

By Maximilian von Klinski, Sebastian Lapuschkin, Wojciech Samek, Lennart B\"urger
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 18

FakeSpotter: A content and strategy agnostic Viral Misinformation Detection Tool

FakeSpotter is a new tool that estimates the viral misinformation risk of textual content by measuring structural fingerprints of misinformation instead of directly judging truthfulness. It operates across linguistic, narrative, logical, and critical‑thinking dimensions, using repeated large language model assessments and domain‑specific logistic regression classifiers for both short and long texts. In a labeled corpus of 764 texts, FakeSpotter achieved macro F1 scores of 0.788 for short texts and 0.793 for long texts, and its interpretive layer offers explainable outputs such as feature‑based scores, signal agreement, and a caution index for social listening.

By Giovanni Spitale, Federico Germani