arXiv Computation and Language By Irina Proskurina, Guillaume Metzler, Antoine Gourru, Julien Velcin

Debias-SparseGPT: Bias-Aware Pruning for Large Language Models

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Debias‑SparseGPT is a post‑training pruning technique that adds a representational debiasing term based on demographically contrasting inputs to mitigate bias amplification caused by weight sparsification. The method is validated across various generative LLMs and sparsity levels (25%, 50%, and structured 2:4), consistently reducing pruning‑induced bias while maintaining perplexity and zero‑shot accuracy. In the most aggressive 2:4 sparsity regime, enriching the calibration set with long‑context, content‑rich examples further improves both downstream performance and fairness.

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