arXiv Machine Learning By Anna-Christina Glock, Thomas H\"utter, Johannes F\"urnkranz, Wolfram W\"o{\ss}, Christine Dominka-Kiss, Lisa Ehrlinger

Data Quality Rule Generation with LLMs

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The paper introduces LeDQeR, an approach that uses large language models to automatically generate data quality rules for rule‑based enterprise tools. It follows a generate‑filter framework where the LLM proposes candidate rules from dirty data, and four filters ensure the rules are executable, correct, generalizable, and non‑redundant. Experiments show that LeDQeR produces effective, compact rule sets across diverse datasets and error types.

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arXiv AI
Aug 20

From Threat Intelligence to Detection: Knowledge-driven Enrichment and Template-based Rule Grounding for Automated Sigma Rule Generation

The paper introduces AUTOSIGMA, an automated system that converts unstructured cyber threat intelligence reports into Sigma detection rules. It enriches input data with a structured knowledge base, matches it against existing Sigma rule repositories, and uses a large language model as a judge to validate the generated rules. Experiments on real-world APT reports and security blogs show that AUTOSIGMA outperforms other methods in rule validity, relevancy, MITRE ATT&CK coverage, and robustness to input quality.

By Sepehr Ghaffarzadegan, Boubakr Nour, Makan Pourzandi, Mourad Debbabi, Chadi Assi