The paper introduces a data‑free learning objective called relative trajectory balance for training diffusion models to sample from a posterior defined by a diffusion prior and an arbitrary black‑box constraint or likelihood. It proves asymptotic correctness of this objective and demonstrates its use across vision, language, and multimodal tasks, including classifier guidance, language infilling, and text‑to‑image generation. Additionally, the method is applied to continuous control with a score‑based behavior prior, achieving state‑of‑the‑art results in offline reinforcement learning.
By Siddarth Venkatraman, Moksh Jain, Luca Scimeca, Minsu Kim, Marcin Sendera, Mohsin Hasan, Luke Rowe, Sarthak Mittal, Pablo Lemos, Emmanuel Bengio, Alexandre Adam, Jarrid Rector-Brooks, Yoshua Bengio, Glen Berseth, Esmeralda S. Whitammer
arXiv:2609.01493v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Black-Box Optimization (BBO) has found broad applications, but evolutionary algorithms and Bayesian optimization face efficiency challenges as real-w...
By Chao Qian, Chen-Guang Wang, Rong-Xi Tan, Ke Xue
Offline multi-objective optimization (MOO) seeks solutions with better objective trade-offs using only a fixed dataset, without querying the objectives. Diffusion models trained on such data have emer...
arXiv:2609.38920v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Offline multi-objective optimization (MOO) seeks solutions with better objective trade-offs using only a fixed dataset, without querying the objectives...
By Yuan Lu, Esha Singh, Yi-An Ma, Yusu Wang
The paper introduces D$^3$Opt, a derivative‑free diffusion‑based framework that separates constraint modeling from objective optimization in chance‑constrained programs. It learns a risk‑conditioned diffusion model once on constraint‑filtered decisions, then uses an annealed, particle‑based Feynman–Kac correction to optimize any post‑specified objective without retraining. The method is proven to preserve feasibility and provides an error bound, and experiments show effective optimization across smooth, non‑smooth, and non‑convex objectives, including objective transfer tasks.
By Ziwen Liu, Yan Liu, Congying Han, Tiande Guo, Yao Yan, Weichen Zhao
arXiv:2610.22763v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) over discrete spaces is challenging due to missing gradients and the sparsity of valid solutions. Latent-space BO sidesteps...
By Tommaso Ancilli, Thomas Wedenig, Henry Moss, Robert Peharz