arXiv Machine Learning By Chengqian Zhang, Yucheng Jin, Duo Zhang, Tiejun Li, Han Wang

CrystalREPA: Transferring Physical Priors from Universal MLIPs to Crystal Generative Models

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CrystalREPA is a plug‑and‑play framework that aligns the atom‑wise hidden states of crystal generative encoders with frozen universal machine‑learning interatomic potential (MLIP) representations using an element‑aware contrastive objective. By doing so, it transfers stability‑aware atomistic priors to generative models with minimal training overhead and no extra inference cost, consistently improving thermodynamic stability, structural validity, and fidelity across multiple generative frameworks and benchmark datasets. The study also shows that an MLIP’s suitability as a teacher is better predicted by the distinguishability of its atom‑wise representation space than by its leaderboard accuracy, providing a practical, accuracy‑independent selection criterion. whyItMatters":"The approach demonstrates a practical method to enhance crystal generative models’ ability to produce stable, realistic structures by leveraging existing MLIP knowledge without incurring additional inference costs."

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