CrystalReasoner (CrysReas) is an end‑to‑end large language model framework that generates crystal structures from natural language instructions by incorporating physical priors as thinking tokens—such as crystallographic symmetry, local coordination, and predicted properties—before producing atomic coordinates. It then uses reinforcement learning with a multi‑objective reward to enforce physical validity, chemical consistency, and thermodynamic stability, and includes task‑specific rewards for property‑conditioned generation. Empirical results show that CrysReas outperforms prior methods, triples the S.U.N. ratio, and adapts reasoning length with increasing atom counts.
By Yuyang Wu, Stefano Falletta, Delia McGrath, Sherry Yang
arXiv:2607. 28776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative machine learning is increasingly used for inorganic crystal structure generation.
By Paul Hagemann, Katharina Ueltzen, Simon M\"uller, Janine George, Philipp Benner
The study benchmarks 12 deep generative crystal structure prediction models against the template-based TCSP 2.0 on 180 test structures, finding that template retrieval achieves the highest top‑1 success (68.3%). Most generative predictions overlap with template substitutions, and removing entire stoichiometric prototype families from training reduces accuracy by 50‑78%, indicating strong prototype dependence. Only a small subset of predictions remain after such removal, suggesting limited genuine de‑novo capability.
By Lai Wei, Rongzhi Dong, Ying Feng, Madeline Miklos, Jianjun Hu
The paper introduces CrystAF, an all‑atom crystal flow‑map generation model, and evaluates where physics should be incorporated into generative crystal structure models. By applying physics‑informed post‑training, the authors improve molecular validity and crystal packing without altering sampling speed, while inference‑time corrections further refine the structures. The study demonstrates that post‑training and inference‑time physics are complementary, and that the post‑training approach transfers to other generators such as Clari‑M and MolCrystalFlow.
By Haocheng Tang, Junmei Wang, Wengong Jin
arXiv:2608. 06448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recovering a periodic 3D crystal structure from sparse, unindexed electron diffraction (ED) observations is a challenging generative inverse problem.
By Germain Poloudenny, Ya\"el Fr\'egier, Arnaud Demorti\`ere
arXiv:2609.37158v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Generative models for crystals enable the discovery of novel structures, but scaling all-atom generation to larger systems such as metal--organic frame...
By Hendrik Kra{\ss}, Seyed Mohamad Moosavi, Mathias Niepert