arXiv Machine Learning By Rajveer Singh Pall, Sameer Yadav

Cross-Platform Generalisation Failure in Mental Health Natural Language Processing: A Five-Axis Fairness Audit of Transformer Models on Social Media

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The authors present the Cross-Platform Fairness Evaluation (CPFE) framework, a five‑axis audit protocol that assesses discriminative performance, calibration, statistical significance, prediction equity, and attribution stability of transformer models. Applying CPFE to four models trained on a Kaggle mental‑health corpus and tested on Reddit and Twitter, they find substantial cross‑platform degradation in AUC (30–40%) and severe calibration failures (ECE rising to 0.5 on Twitter). The study demonstrates that platform‑specific temperature scaling can largely fix calibration without harming discrimination, while prediction equity and attribution stability analyses reveal significant disparities and vocabulary divergence across platforms. The results argue that cross‑platform validation across all CPFE axes should become a standard requirement for mental‑health NLP systems deployed in heterogeneous environments.

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