arXiv Machine Learning By Jingxuan Ding, Laura Zichi, Matteo Carli, Menghang Wang, Albert Musaelian, Yu Xie, Boris Kozinsky

Coupled reaction and diffusion governing interface evolution in solid-state batteries

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The study uses large‑scale, quantum‑accurate reactive simulations powered by active learning and deep equivariant neural network potentials to investigate the coupled reactions and diffusion at the interface of a symmetric solid‑state battery cell. Unsupervised clustering of local atomic environments reveals a previously unreported crystalline disordered phase, Li₂S₀.₇₂P₀.₁₄Cl₀.₁₄, in the solid‑electrolyte interphase (SEI), and explains experimental observations of SEI formation and lithium creep mechanisms that drive dendrite initiation. The work demonstrates a parameter‑free digital twin capable of providing atomistic insights into complex heterogeneous processes in solid‑state electrochemistry.

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