arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 28

Information-Guided Frontier Decoding: Contextual Utility-Driven Commitment in dMLLMs

The paper introduces Information-Guided Frontier Decoding (IGFD), a training‑free strategy for diffusion multimodal language models that prioritizes the commitment of reliable semantic tokens over fragile structural ones. IGFD ranks candidates by token confidence, neighborhood uncertainty, and structural commitment risk, and uses a dynamic frontier to limit selection to locally expandable regions. Across multiple multimodal benchmarks, IGFD consistently outperforms existing decoding methods while requiring no extra training or forward passes.

By Xingyou Fang, Jingxing Zhong, Xiaosong Yuan, Xiaofeng Zhang
arXiv AI
Sep 3

RVSD: Retrieval Vision Sparse Decoding for Mitigating Visual Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models

The paper introduces RVSD, a training‑free, plug‑and‑play decoding framework that combines token sparsification with Semantic‑Space Visual Retrieval (SSVR) to reduce visual hallucinations in large vision‑language models. RVSD employs a semantics‑directed token selection strategy to prune redundant tokens while preserving essential visual information, and uses SSVR to perform on‑demand cross‑modal retrieval within a shared semantic space. Experiments show that RVSD achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance in mitigating visual hallucinations while maintaining strong suppression in long‑context generation.

By Canjie Liu, Jiawen Kang, Jinbo Wen, Zishao Zhong
arXiv AI
Aug 20

ReWEIGH the Evidence: Calibrating Token-Level Ordinal Visual Evidence to Mitigate Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models

ReWEIGH the Evidence is a training‑free decoding technique that calibrates token‑level ordinal visual evidence to reduce hallucinations in large vision‑language models. It aggregates vocabulary ranks across visual positions, compares candidates to a token‑specific reference derived from unlabeled images, and applies a bounded penalty only when evidence falls below this reference. Experiments on four 7B backbones show up to a 21.3% reduction in hallucinated object mentions while largely preserving or improving descriptive and general performance, with minimal added latency.

By Jihae Jeong, Junha Choi, Hwanjo Yu