arXiv AI By Daniel Huang, Qi He, Shaoxiong Duan, Yingjie Li, Qiao Cheng, Yitao Duan

Confucius4-R2T2: A Stable-Prefix Streaming ASR Model for Real Real-Time Transcription

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Confucius4‑R2T2, a stable‑prefix streaming ASR model, is introduced to ensure that once a token is emitted it is never revised, thereby reducing wasted work and incorrect actions in real‑time transcription. The model is derived by post‑training Qwen3‑ASR‑1.7B on 1,500 hours of Chinese and English audio while keeping its audio encoder frozen, and it leverages a new concept called Longest Stable Prefix (LSP) to convert a full‑context model into a stable‑prefix streaming one without architectural changes. Evaluation shows that R2T2 achieves near full‑context quality with low latency and stable output, and its benefits generalize beyond the languages used in training.

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