arXiv AI

X2Streaming-ASR: wait when uncertain, emit when ready for streaming ASR

X2Streaming-ASR introduces a method for streaming automatic speech recognition that separates the decision of when to commit a transcript from what to commit. The approach uses a three‑stage training process: first establishing streaming capability, then warm‑starting a commit policy with automatically probed trajectories, and finally refining the policy with character‑level, segment‑assigned group‑relative rewards for accuracy and latency. On AISHELL‑1/2/3 and WenetSpeech datasets, the system achieves mean character‑level commit latencies of 27–84 ms, far lower than baseline systems, while also attaining the best streaming character error rates on AISHELL‑1 and AISHELL‑3.

arXiv AI
Sep 4

X-Translator: A Real-Time Multilingual Speaker-Aware Speech-to-Speech Translation System

X-Translator is a low‑cost, modular real‑time speech‑to‑speech translation system that integrates streaming ASR, machine translation, and prompt‑conditioned TTS, managed by a session‑level runtime controller. It uses incremental segment commitment to stabilize ASR streams and an online speaker prompt manager to maintain speaker consistency across multi‑speaker conversations. The system is evaluated on translation quality, speech naturalness, latency, and speaker preservation using OpenSTBench, and its code and demo are publicly available on GitHub.

By Yuxiang Zhao, Yichi Zhang, Yanjie An, Yanqiao Zhu, Zhanxun Liu, Yushen Chen, Qixi Zheng, Haina Zhu, Yunchong Xiao, Keqi Deng, Shuai Fan, Kai Yu, Xie Chen
arXiv Machine Learning
6d ago

GEPARD - Generative, Prosody-aware, Autoregressive text-to-speech model for Realtime Dialogue

GEPARD is a streaming text‑to‑speech model that uses a standard large language model backbone to generate speech autoregressively, decoding audio with an FSQ‑based neural codec. It streams audio chunk‑by‑chunk as text arrives, achieving a real‑time factor of about 0.067 and an aggregate speedup of roughly 204× on a single GPU with 256 concurrent streams. The design keeps all complex auxiliary mechanisms outside the decode loop, enabling deployment with a standard LLM engine (vLLM) without kernel modifications.

By Denis Pavlov, Ulanbek Abdurazakov, Nursultan Bakashov
arXiv AI
6d ago

X-VC: Zero-shot Streaming Voice Conversion in Codec Space

X-VC is a zero‑shot streaming voice conversion system that performs one‑step conversion directly in the latent space of a pretrained neural codec. It employs a dual‑conditioning acoustic converter that jointly models source codec latents and target acoustic conditions, while using adaptive normalization to inject utterance‑level speaker information. The model is trained with generated paired data and a role‑assignment strategy, and uses a chunkwise inference scheme with overlap smoothing to achieve low‑latency streaming inference, achieving superior WER, speaker similarity, and real‑time factor on the Seed‑TTS‑Eval benchmark.

By Qixi Zheng, Yuxiang Zhao, Tianrui Wang, Wenxi Chen, Kele Xu, Yikang Li, Qinyuan Cheng, Xipeng Qiu, Kai Yu, Xie Chen
arXiv AI
Jun 4

Audio Interaction Model

arXiv:2606. 05121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio is an inherently interactive modality, yet today's Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) are offline, and streaming audio models each handle only a single task such as streaming ASR or voice chatting.

By Zhifei Xie, Zihang Liu, Ze An, Xiaobin Hu, Yue Liao, Ziyang Ma, Dongchao Yang, Mingbao Lin, Deheng Ye, Shuicheng Yan, Chunyan Miao
arXiv AI
2d ago

RelayS2S: A Dual-Path Speculative Generation for Real-Time Dialogue

RelayS2S is a hybrid real‑time dialogue system that runs a fast duplex speech‑to‑speech path and a slow ASR‑to‑LLM path in parallel. The fast path speculatively drafts a short response prefix and streams it to TTS, while the slow path generates a higher‑quality continuation conditioned on that prefix. A lightweight verifier decides whether to commit the prefix or fall back to the cascaded pipeline, achieving much lower latency (81 ms P90 first‑chunk) while preserving 99% of the cascaded pipeline’s textual quality.

By Long Mai, Junli Liang