The paper introduces a two‑layer framework for computer‑model calibration that directly controls predictive miscoverage. First, a conditional flow‑matching model learns an amortized posterior for calibration parameters using simulator outputs perturbed with Gaussian‑process discrepancies. Second, conformal risk control arranges posterior draws into nested candidate sets and selects the smallest set whose fixed‑rank pointwise bands achieve a prescribed time‑averaged miscoverage on a synthetic calibration sample. The method yields bands that are about 20% the width of traditional KOH‑MCMC bands while maintaining near‑nominal miscoverage, and when applied to an age‑structured SEIR model of the 2010 Malawi measles outbreak, the bands are sharper and highlight structural inadequacies in the mechanistic model.
By Ryan Heejoon Byun, Dayeon Yoon, Won Chang
arXiv:2606. 27286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic epidemiological models are widely used to support infectious disease forecasting and public-health decision making.
By Alina Bazarova, Johann Fredrik Jadebeck, Henrik Zunker, Carolina J. Klett-Tammen, Torben Heinsohn, Wolfgang Wiechert, Katharina Noeh, Stefan Kesselheim
The paper introduces two new methods for conformal prediction when training data are coarsened or partially missing. Robust Split Prediction (RSP) extends doubly robust estimating equations to general coarsening patterns, producing multiply robust prediction sets. Robust Split Conformal Prediction (RSCP) combines semiparametric theory with conformal risk control by fixing a preliminary threshold estimate to restore monotonicity, enabling higher‑order bias‑controlled coverage guarantees. The authors provide theoretical results for various missingness scenarios and demonstrate the methods with simulations and a rheumatoid‑arthritis study.
By Manit Paul, Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla, Eric J. Tchetgen Tchetgen
arXiv:2605. 26704v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Epidemic forecasting faces a fundamental challenge: human behavior dynamically responds to disease spread, creating feedback loops that induce distribution shifts at policy intervention points.
By Haochun Wang, Sendong Zhao, Jingbo Wang, Yanrui Du, Ting Liu, Bing Qin
arXiv:2606. 09923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators such as the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) have emerged as powerful surrogates for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), achieving speedups of several orders of magnitude over traditional numerical solvers.
By Michael Chin
arXiv:2607. 16675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A point prediction that is well calibrated on average can still be systematically biased conditional on its own value, undermining its use in downstream decision-making.
By Daniel Bensimon, Sean Xiang Yu, Eric D. Kolaczyk, Archer Y. Yang