arXiv Machine Learning By Melika Baghi

Conditional Validity for Adaptive Modality Acquisition: When the Policy Chooses Its Own Calibration Group

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The paper introduces RouteCert, a method for ensuring risk control in multimodal systems that acquire inputs adaptively. It shows that conditional calibration can remain valid even when the acquisition policy determines the calibration group, and provides two finite‑sample constructions: threshold‑free routing with terminal‑pattern calibration and simultaneous validation of policy‑pattern pairs. Experiments on a clinical ECG task and masked multimodal benchmarks demonstrate that RouteCert achieves low disagreement rates and competitive answered fractions while validating each acquisition stage separately.

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arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 28

Evaluator-Dependent Patient-Adaptive ECG Lead-Channel Allocation

The study investigates how patient‑adaptive ECG lead‑channel allocation policies perform when evaluated by different diagnostic models. Two policies, ECG‑on‑Demand and MGA, trained with a simple logistic evaluator were tested on a more powerful ResNet1D evaluator, revealing that the adaptive advantage observed with the training evaluator disappears or reverses with the stronger evaluator. Across multiple budgets, policies, and metrics, all interactions favor fixed protocols under the strong evaluator, suggesting that adaptive channel selection must be jointly optimized with the diagnostic backbone.

By Xiaoyang Li, Zeyan Tao
arXiv AI
Oct 19

RSD-Poker: Structure-Adaptive and Shift-Robust Risk-Utility Certification for Residual Policies in Imperfect-Information Games

RSD-Poker is a certification framework for residual policies in imperfect‑information games that adapts to game structure and remains robust to shifts in deployment state mixtures. It freezes a bank of residual families and a policy‑visible partition, then assigns each candidate‑group pair weighted upper and lower certificates for risk and utility. The framework guarantees that, with high probability, the selected candidate map meets its declared risk budget and utility bounds across a predeclared uncertainty set of deployment group proportions.

By Miaobo Hu, Shuhao Hu, Xiaobo Guo, Xin Wang, Bokun Wang, Peng Zhang, Daren Zha
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

Should This Case Be Adapted? Prediction Fragmentation Controls Test-Time Adaptation

The paper introduces a method for deciding whether to adapt a frozen segmentation model at test time, arguing that a fixed adaptation horizon conflates two distinct decisions: how far to adapt and whether to adapt at all. By measuring disagreement geometry—called prediction fragmentation—between the source model and the adapted mask, the authors predict harmful accepted area (HA) without extra labels or backward passes, achieving strong correlation across three medical benchmarks. A case‑level router built on this metric reduces HA significantly while maintaining or improving Dice scores, and the approach generalizes across architectures and domains.

By Lili Wang, Jing Li, Xiaowen Sun, Xiangyu Hu, Zhuangzhuang Gu, Jian Liu, Srihari Nelakuditi, Yan Tong