arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 11

Minimal surfaces, Knots, and Neural Networks

arXiv:2605. 26234v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A recent conjecture by Joel Fine posits a relationship between the coefficients of the HOMFLY polynomial of a knot $K$ in the 3-sphere $S^3$, and the signed count of minimal surfaces in hyperbolic 4-space $\mathrm{H}^4$ meeting the sphere at infinity at $K$, with prescribed genus and self-intersection number.

By Tancredi Schettini Gherardini, Marco Usula
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 19

On detection probabilities of link invariants

The paper proves that for many standard link invariants, the proportion of distinct invariant values and the detection probability among prime alternating links with at most n crossings decay exponentially in n, with an explicit universal rate. It shows that almost every such link lies in an invariant fiber whose size is itself exponential in n, a phenomenon that applies broadly, including to the Jones and HOMFLYPT polynomials and integral Khovanov homology. The companion website provides detailed data, including complete distributions of fiber sizes, separate alternating and non-alternating data, and topological data analysis.

By Tuomas Kelom\"aki, Abel Lacabanne, Daniel Tubbenhauer, Pedro Vaz, Victor L. Zhang
arXiv AI
Sep 4

AutoGraphForge: Towards Automated Graph Theory Discovery

AutoGraphForge is a computational pipeline designed to automate the discovery, refutation, formalization, and proving of graph-theoretic conjectures. It generates conjectures using a Graffiti3 generator, filters out known results with a novelty filter, tests candidates against a large dataset of graphs, and refines surviving conjectures through counterexample search. The pipeline then translates each conjecture into Lean 4, verifies proofs with neural provers, and integrates the results into a formal library.

By J\'an Pastorek
arXiv AI
Oct 2

New Snake-in-the-Box Records via Snakepit Surgery and Learned Construction

The paper reports a new record for the snake-in-the-box problem, presenting a length‑191 snake in the 9‑dimensional hypercube, surpassing the previous 190‑length record that had stood for 14 years. It also establishes new lower bounds for dimensions 10 through 13. The authors introduce a novel search technique called snakepits, which expands the search space by considering collections of disjoint snakes, and propose a new benchmark, Snakepit‑in‑the‑Box, that evaluates maximal edge counts across multiple components. Additionally, they present Beam Anchor, a learned construction algorithm that generates 100 inequivalent length‑190 snakes in dimension 9.

By Paul Orland, Lucas Fagan, Michele Tarquini, Davide Passaro, Maksymilian Manko, Elli Heyes, Angus Gruen, Giorgi Butbaia, Justin Tan, Sergei Gukov