arXiv Machine Learning

On detection probabilities of link invariants

The paper proves that for many standard link invariants, the proportion of distinct invariant values and the detection probability among prime alternating links with at most n crossings decay exponentially in n, with an explicit universal rate. It shows that almost every such link lies in an invariant fiber whose size is itself exponential in n, a phenomenon that applies broadly, including to the Jones and HOMFLYPT polynomials and integral Khovanov homology. The companion website provides detailed data, including complete distributions of fiber sizes, separate alternating and non-alternating data, and topological data analysis.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

Big data approach to Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials

arXiv:2412. 01283v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate the structure of Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials of the symmetric group by leveraging computational approaches from big data, including exploratory and topological data analysis, applied to the polynomials for symmetric groups of up to 11 strands.

By Abel Lacabanne, Daniel Tubbenhauer, Pedro Vaz
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Learning Topological Features of $\widehat Z$-invariants

arXiv:2608. 18570v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning and data analysis techniques have recently emerged as powerful tools for identifying patterns and formulating conjectures in mathematical research, most notably in the field of low-dimensional topology.

By Brandon Robinson, Shimal Harichurn, Fabian Ruehle, Sergei Gukov, Rak-Kyeong Seong, Miranda C. N. Cheng
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 24

Writhe-Based Polymer Link Classification Using Machine Learning

arXiv:2607. 20657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unique and rapid classification of knots and links is an open mathematical problem that is relevant to a range of (bio)physical systems, including polymer melts, DNA, and proteins.

By Jack Beda, Djordje Mihajlovic, Kasturi Barkataki, Davide Michieletto
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 11

Minimal surfaces, Knots, and Neural Networks

arXiv:2605. 26234v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A recent conjecture by Joel Fine posits a relationship between the coefficients of the HOMFLY polynomial of a knot $K$ in the 3-sphere $S^3$, and the signed count of minimal surfaces in hyperbolic 4-space $\mathrm{H}^4$ meeting the sphere at infinity at $K$, with prescribed genus and self-intersection number.

By Tancredi Schettini Gherardini, Marco Usula
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 16

Ergodic topology sampling toward the continuum with Stochastic Normalizing Flows

The paper presents numerical evidence that topological freezing in SU(3) Yang‑Mills theory can be reduced using a flow‑based method. By combining open boundary conditions with Stochastic Normalizing Flows, the authors analyze how computational costs scale at lattice spacings as fine as 0.03 fm. They find that both the integrated autocorrelation time of the squared topological charge and the statistical uncertainty on the topological susceptibility stay under control across the explored parameter range with current computational resources.

By Claudio Bonanno, Andrea Bulgarelli, Elia Cellini, Alessandro Nada, Dario Panfalone, Davide Vadacchino, Lorenzo Verzichelli
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 29

A New Non-archimedean Metric on Persistent Homology

The article introduces a new non‑archimedean metric, the cophenetic metric, defined on persistent homology classes of all degrees. It demonstrates that zeroth persistent homology combined with this metric and various hierarchical clustering algorithms yields statistically verifiable, commensurate topological information on multiple datasets. The resulting clusters, evaluated by silhouette score and Rand index, perform well, and the metric enables visualization of inter‑relations among persistent homology classes across all degrees via rooted trees.

By \.Ismail G\"uzel, Atabey Kaygun
arXiv Statistics ML
Aug 24

Topological Detection of Hopf Bifurcations via Persistent Homology: A Functional Criterion from Time Series

The paper introduces a topological method for detecting Hopf bifurcations directly from scalar time series. It combines delay-coordinate reconstruction with persistent homology, using the maximum persistence of one‑dimensional homology classes as a scalar descriptor of cyclic structure. Finite‑resolution persistence bounds are derived for the supercritical Hopf case, and a derivative‑based estimator localizes the critical parameter; the method is tested on the Hopf normal form, Lorenz system, and a reduced Belousov–Zhabotinsky model.

By Jhonathan Barrios, Y\'asser Ech\'avez, Carlos F. \'Alvarez