Timely, high-resolution maps of flood extent around settlements are essential for emergency response and damage assessment. We consider airborne RGB imagery for flood mapping as it can be collected rapidly at low cost.
The paper reviews domain generalization (DG) for object detection, highlighting its scarcity and unique challenges such as localization and multi-scale representation. It examines synthetic data from three angles: as an enabler that diversifies and aligns training data, as a probe that allows controlled experiments to uncover failure modes, and as a source of a synthetic‑to‑real gap that hampers deployment on real imagery. The authors conclude that future DG research must develop representation‑aware methods that explicitly address both localization and classification under domain shift.
By Elfi I. S. Hofmeijer, Ella P. Fokkinga, Friso G. Heslinga, Klamer Schutte, J\"orgen M. Karlholm
arXiv:2608. 11053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The application of computer vision in agriculture has shown significant potential for improving crop monitoring and precision farming.
By Ismail Ismail Tijjani, Sunusi Muhammad Ibrahim, Amina Ibrahim Khaleel, Lanre Olusegun Akinola, Fatima Isa Jibrin, Muhammad Bashir Aliyu, Abdullahi Abdussalam Dalhat, Abdullahi Suiudeen
arXiv:2608.30727v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Small-object detection under long-tailed data distributions is a fundamental yet challenging problem in multimedia. Railway Foreign Object Detection...
By Quan Hao, Ziyang Tao, Chenxi Zhang, Yudong Wang, Rui Shi, Liguo Zhang
arXiv:2609.09482v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Critical infrastructure location data is often incomplete and unevenly distributed globally, especially in developing regions. Earth observation founda...
By Justin Guthrie, Edward Oughton, Konrad Wessels, Matthew Rice, Isaac Corley
arXiv:2607. 00270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Algorithm development for radioisotope identification in mobile urban search scenarios face significant challenges from non-uniform backgrounds, momentary source encounters, and severe class imbalance between rare threat signatures and background measurements.
By Masen Bachleda, Peter Lalor