arXiv:2603. 21210v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Designing urban spaces that provide pedestrian wind comfort and safety requires time-resolved Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, but their current computational cost makes extensive design exploration impractical.
By Janne Perini, Rafael Bischof, Moab Arar, Ay\c{c}a Duran, Michael A. Kraus, Siddhartha Mishra, Bernd Bickel
arXiv:2608.03323v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Estimating room layouts from multi-view imagery is a core task for indoor scene understanding. Existing methods are typically limited either by poo...
By Gustav Hanning, Shaohui Liu, R\'emi Pautrat, Marc Pollefeys, Kalle {\AA}str\"om, Viktor Larsson
Fast Localized Urban Microclimate Emulator (FLUME) is a rapid, data‑efficient framework that predicts three‑dimensional wind and temperature fields in urban environments using a Fourier neural operator. It incorporates a Multi‑Directional Distance Feature (MDDF) to capture building geometry effects and is trained on CFD simulations of only 23 urban blocks, achieving mean absolute errors of 0.2 m/s for velocity and 0.19 °C for temperature on unseen configurations. An ensemble approach provides epistemic uncertainty estimates, with higher uncertainty in roof‑level shear layers, building wakes, and near‑ground vertical velocity.
By Shaoxiang Qin, Theodore Potsis, Dongxue Zhan, Xue Liu, Ted Stahopoulos, Liangzhu Leon Wang
arXiv:2512. 16275v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated floor plan generation lies at the intersection of combinatorial search, geometric constraint satisfaction, and functional design requirements -- a confluence that has historically resisted a unified computational treatment.
By Mohamed Abouagour, Eleftherios Garyfallidis
arXiv:2610.18511v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Buildings cause nearly 40\% of carbon emissions in the US. Of total building emissions, HVAC systems are responsible for approximately 40-60\% and acco...
By Judah Goldfeder, Ayush Rai, Philippe M. Wyder, Na Li, Victoria Dean, Donna Vakalis, Jiong Lin, Bing Dong, Michael Rossetti, Nathan Kutz, Sohei Arisaka, John Sipple, Hod Lipson, Yoshua Bengio
The paper introduces the Estimator from Scratch, a neural network that embeds RC thermal building equations to estimate parameters, and its extension, the Pretrained Estimator, which is pretrained on multiple buildings to avoid initial‑guess dependence. Both methods outperform a genetic‑algorithm estimator and a fully black‑box neural network across simulated and real buildings, achieving superior prediction accuracy and lower, more consistent MPC costs. The Pretrained Estimator is highlighted as a robust, computationally efficient, and initial‑guess‑free alternative for RC parameter estimation, with potential applicability to other control‑oriented dynamical systems.
By Fabian Raisch, Timo Germann, Sang-Woo Ham, J. Nathan Kutz, Christoph Goebel, Benjamin Tischler