arXiv Machine Learning By Soumita Chatterjee, Sudip Ghosh, Tamal Ghosh, Bhargab B. Bhattacharya, Hafizur Rahaman

Combinatorial Lock for Trojan-Resilient AI Engines via Hash-Assisted Spectral Filtering

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

The paper introduces Combinatorial Lock, a training‑free, hardware‑friendly defense against multi‑trigger backdoor attacks in AI models. It transforms multi‑trigger detection into a combinatorial problem over binary activation signatures, using anomaly‑gated spectral scrubbing and hash‑compressed signatures verified by expert ensembles. Experiments on six popular architectures show the method reduces attack success rates to 0.1% while maintaining 97.8% clean accuracy, with modest latency overhead on ASIC and FPGA platforms.

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arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 28

Checkerboard: Closed-Form and Data-Independent Trigger Design for Clean-Label Backdoor Attacks

The paper introduces Checkerboard, a clean‑label backdoor attack that uses a closed‑form, data‑independent trigger design based on an input‑space Fisher‑separability objective and a ridge four‑neighbor local‑smoothness prior. This approach yields a pixel‑wise checkerboard trigger without requiring data access, surrogate model training, or iterative optimization, and it outperforms existing norm‑bounded clean‑label attacks across four benchmark datasets. On CIFAR‑10, poisoning 20 samples with a 10/255 perturbation achieves a 95.72% attack success rate, while on IN‑100 a 0.4% global poisoning rate yields over 83% ASR without harming clean accuracy, and the attack remains robust against state‑of‑the‑art defenses.

By Yi Yang, Jinyang Huang, Binbin Liu, Feng-Qi Cui, Xiaokang Zhou, Haiming Jin, Zhi Liu, Jie Zhang, Meng Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 3

RogueMerge: Robust and Unified Attacks against LLM Model Merging

arXiv:2606. 03344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model merging composes specialized capabilities into a single LLM by aggregating task vectors sourced from unverified public platforms, exposing a critical supply-chain attack surface: Because any malicious behavior can be encoded into a task vector, and merging grants third-party vectors direct write access to model weights, an attacker-provided task vector can enable or amplify diverse downstream threats.

By Jinghuai Zhang, Yetian He, Kunlin Cai, Han Zhao, Fnu Suya, Yuan Tian