arXiv:2507. 05113v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are susceptible to backdoor attacks, where adversaries poison training data to implant backdoor into the victim model.
By Binyan Xu, Fan Yang, Xilin Dai, Di Tang, Kehuan Zhang
arXiv:2511. 07210v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clean-image backdoor attacks, which use only label manipulation in training datasets to compromise deep neural networks, pose a significant threat to security-critical applications.
By Binyan Xu, Fan Yang, Di Tang, Xilin Dai, Kehuan Zhang
The paper introduces TRIM, a black‑box defense for backdoor attacks in computer vision models. TRIM identifies and removes malicious trigger regions at inference time using region‑based segmentation, adaptive trigger discovery via inpainting and diffusion, and selective purification, without needing model internals, training data, or clean samples. Experiments on various datasets and trigger types show TRIM reduces attack success rates to as low as 1.16% while maintaining high clean accuracy.
By Ahmed Abdelnaby, Mohamed Elmahallawy
arXiv:2609.31558v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Contrastive Language--Image Pretraining (CLIP) has emerged as a dominant vision backbone due to its strong transferability and zero-shot capabilities....
By Ahmed Abdelnaby, Mohamed Elmahallawy
arXiv:2609.07147v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Federated learning, as a privacy-preserving distributed machine learning paradigm, faces significant threats from backdoor attacks. Compared to central...
By Jian Wang, Hong Shen, Wei Ke, Xue Hua Liu
The paper investigates how dataset imbalance increases vulnerability to backdoor attacks and degrades existing defenses. It introduces Randomized Probability Perturbation (RPP), a black‑box framework that detects poisoned samples using only model output probabilities, providing provable detectability guarantees and a bound on false positives. Experiments on five benchmarks and multiple attacks show RPP outperforms state‑of‑the‑art defenses, especially under class imbalance.
By Miao Lin, Feng Yu, Rui Ning, Lusi Li, Jiawei Chen, Qian Lou, Mengxin Zheng, Chunsheng Xin, Hongyi Wu