arXiv AI
Oct 15

LoopArena: Benchmarking Models as Runtime Controllers for Loop Engineering

LoopArena is a benchmark that evaluates how effectively a model (the Controller) can guide a separate coding agent (the Worker) through long-running tasks by monitoring progress, assigning work, and deciding when to stop. It consists of three settings: Type I with 160 low‑cost control questions, Type II with 80 task slices, and Type III with 80 full tasks. In full tasks, the best observed strict success rate is 36.25%, and Controllers can reduce inference cost by an average of 60.6% while maintaining a strong correlation in performance ranking.

By Yi Wang, Haopeng Zhang, Chengxiang Huang, Rui Dai, Kaikui Liu, Piotr Koniusz, Xiangxiang Chu
arXiv AI
Oct 5

What Does a Token Cost? A Mixture-of-Agents Measurement of Sufficient Per-Token Compute

The paper introduces a Mixture-of-Agents (MoA) approach to quantify the per-token compute required by large language models. By having a panel of fifteen models of varying sizes attempt to reproduce each token, the authors define the smallest successful agent’s inference cost as the token’s sufficient compute, providing an upper bound on necessary computation. Experiments on benchmarks show that a 0.5B model can reproduce most tokens, and that the MoA-derived compute map can reduce latency in model routing and drafting tasks while improving or maintaining accuracy.

By Zhixu Du, Weijia Han, Hai Helen Li, Yiran Chen