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arXiv:2610.34878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Disease diagnosis is a key application of large language model (LLM) agents in healthcare. However, existing medical agents are primarily trained and e...
The paper introduces MACD, a Multi-Agent Clinical Diagnosis framework that enables large language models to self‑learn clinical knowledge through a multi‑agent pipeline of summarization, refinement, and application. MACD is extended into a human‑AI collaborative workflow where multiple diagnostician agents consult iteratively, guided by a judge agent and human oversight. Evaluation on the MIMIC‑MACD cohort shows significant gains in diagnostic accuracy—an average 11.6 percentage‑point improvement over authoritative knowledge for open‑weight LLMs and an 18.3‑percentage‑point boost over physician‑only diagnosis in text‑only vignettes.
arXiv:2607. 15314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare spans high-stakes communication, expert reasoning, and workflow execution, yet specialized LLMs that cover these use cases together remain limited.
arXiv:2609.15161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) driven multi-agent systems have shown promise in complex clinical reasoning, yet existing approaches rely on static strate...
The paper introduces an ontology‑guided, multi‑agent framework for differential diagnosis that mirrors physicians’ iterative reasoning. By grounding inference in a structured, expert‑curated medical knowledge base, the system produces explicit, auditable reasoning steps, reduces hallucination, and improves transparency. It also identifies key missing symptoms and generates targeted follow‑up questions to lower diagnostic uncertainty.
arXiv:2608. 11420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical diagnostic reasoning is a high-impact use case for LLMs that carries significant implications for the health and wellbeing of users.