arXiv AI By Jiancheng Wang, Mingli Zhu, Tong Zhang, Jiaqi Ruan, Wei Wang, Siyuan Liang, Dacheng Tao

CIVA: Critic-Induced Value-Subspace Attacks on Visual World-Model Agents

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arXiv AI
Sep 2

SEBA: Sample-Efficient Black-Box Attacks on Visual Reinforcement Learning

SEBA is a sample‑efficient framework for black‑box adversarial attacks on visual reinforcement learning agents. It combines a shadow Q model, a generative adversarial network for imperceptible perturbations, and a world model to simulate dynamics, reducing real‑world queries. Experiments on MuJoCo and Atari show SEBA significantly lowers cumulative rewards while preserving visual fidelity and requiring far fewer environment interactions than previous methods.

By Tairan Huang, Yulin Jin, Junxu Liu, Qingqing Ye, Haibo Hu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

TrojanWorld: Backdooring World-Model Agents via Imagination Steering

TrojanWorld is a backdoor framework that targets world-model agents by steering their internal imagination toward attacker-specified actions when a physical trigger is present. The attack uses Decision-Reflective Induction, Clean Behavior Anchoring, and Causal Propagation to maintain stealth, persistence, and high performance. Experiments on TD-MPC2, DreamerV3, and R2-Dreamer across several benchmarks show that the attack can induce target actions with minimal performance loss and can keep agents on a malicious trajectory even after the trigger is removed.

By Wenkai Huang, Siyuan Liang, Gaolei Li, Yiming Li, Tianhao Peng, Jianhua Li, Dacheng Tao